Eleven killed in Central African Republic grenade attack

Eleven people died in the capital of the Central African Republic after a grenade exploded among mourners gathered for a funeral, the Red Cross said on Friday, in what residents said was an attack on Christians.

Tit-for-tat inter-communal violence in the impoverished, landlocked country has intensified in recent days as Christian militia have become more militarized, aid workers say.

Two thousand French soldiers and 6,000 strong African Union peacekeeping mission have failed to stop the raging violence in the landlocked, impoverished country that has killed thousands.

Residents told Reuters a Muslim tossed a hand grenade at a crowd in a Christian district of Bangui's PK5 neighborhood on Thursday night. Antoine Mbao Bogo, head of the local Red Cross, said that 11 people were killed, including both those who died instantly and later in hospital.

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said that three of the dead were children.

Mainly Muslim rebels from the north known as Seleka seized power a year ago in Central African Republic. Their rule was marked by a string of abuses on the majority Christian population, triggering waves of revenge killings that left thousands dead and displaced hundreds of thousands.

The former rebels quit power in January under international pressure, giving way to an interim civilian government. But it has been powerless to halt attacks on Muslims by Christian militia known as anti-balaka intent on driving them from the country.

Heavy and light arms fire has rung out most nights this week while armed Christian militia known as anti-balaka are manning checkpoints across Bangui, according to a Reuters witness.

"The status quo is bound to deteriorate further," said Christoph Wille of the Control Risks consultancy.

"The country is now effectively divided into a northeast held by former Seleka rebels, a capital controlled by international troops and a the rest in the hands of a loose alliance of anti-balaka militias."

TRAPPED

The United Nations estimates that about 15,000 Muslims are still trapped in Bangui and the surrounding countryside.

Volker Turk, of the U.N. refugee agency, said that anti-balaka elements were becoming more militarized and had "besieged" the Muslim population in the town of Boda.

The African Union branded the Christians targeting Muslims as "terrorists" this week, a day after a Congolese peacekeeper was killed.

In a sign of deteriorating security conditions, some of Bangui's displaced have started flocking back to make-shift camps, after briefly returning to their homes in recent weeks.

U.N. aid agency OCHA said that the number of internally displaced in Bangui has increased by more than 20,000 to 200,000 since 12 March.

"Many residents feel trapped - unable to stay, but also unable to leave," said Philippe Bolopion, United Nations director at Human Rights Watch.

"They risk being lynched or attacked on the street if they try to go to another neighborhood or to move outside of Bangui."

The European Union has pledged to send up to 1,000 peacekeepers to help protect the displaced. But the plan has been delayed because of the failure of European governments to provide key soldiers and equipment.(GNN INT) (Reuters)

(Reporting by Serge Leger Kokpakpa and Emma Farge; Editing by Tom Heneghan)

U.S. says glad 'noxious' U.N. rights envoy for Palestine leaving

http://www.globalnewsnetwork.tk/2014/03/us-says-glad-noxious-un-rights-envoy.html
United Nations Special Rapporteur on occupied Palestine, Richard Falk addresses a news conference at the U.N. European headquarters in Geneva March 21, 2014.
GNN - The United States on Monday welcomed the imminent departure of a U.N. human rights investigator for the Palestinian territories whom Washington accused of being biased against Israel and spreading conspiracy theories about the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Richard Falk, the outgoing United Nations special rapporteur on human rights in the Palestinian territories, told a news conference as recently as last week that Israeli policies bore "unacceptable characteristics of colonialism, apartheid and ethnic cleansing.

In a statement to Reuters, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Samantha Power condemned what she described as "Falk's relentless anti-Israeli bias, his noxious and outrageous perpetuation of 9/11 conspiracy theories."

"His publication of bizarre and insulting material has tarnished the U.N.'s reputation and undermined the effectiveness of the Human Rights Council," she said. "The United States welcomes Mr. Falk's departure, which is long overdue."

Falk has long been a controversial figure. In 2011, he wrote on his blog that there had been an "apparent cover-up" by U.S. authorities over the September 11, 2001 attacks. Last year he suggested the Boston Marathon bombings were a response to U.S. foreign policy.

Falk, an American law professor who is Jewish, has come to the end of a six-year term in the independent post and the Human Rights Council in Geneva is expected to name a successor soon.

A U.N. official in Geneva, Kiyohiko Hasegawa, said Falk's successor, who has not been named, would be expected to take over the post on May 1.

During his tenure, Falk was criticized by Power's predecessor Susan Rice, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and UN Watch, an activist group that Falk has branded a "pro-Israel lobbying organization".

Falk could not be reached for comment on a U.N. email address that U.N. officials said he should be receiving messages on.

Despite the intense criticism of Falk, he repeatedly refused to step down. "I don't intend to resign and there doesn't seem to be any formal initiative that is seeking my dismissal," he told reporters last year.

"My role of trying to speak honestly about the situation that Palestinians are facing under this condition of prolonged occupation generates this sort of reaction that tries to paint anti-Israeli criticism as a form of anti-Semitism," he said.

Power broadened her criticism of Falk to include the 47-nation Human Rights Council as a whole, which she said unfairly singled out Israel - a criticism the U.S. government has made repeatedly.

"It is beyond absurd that the only country that has a standing place on the Human Rights Council's agenda is not Syria, not North Korea, and not Iran, but Israel," she said.

The administration of former U.S. President George W. Bush boycotted the Human Rights Council, but his successor Barack Obama decided it would be better to join the council in an attempt to reform it from within. The United States has been elected twice to the council since Obama took office in 2009.

A U.S. official said Washington's presence on the rights council has been beneficial. "U.S. engagement has helped the council become more credible, but we have a long way to go," a U.S. official told Reuters on condition of anonymity.

The official cited U.S. work in helping to create U.N. commissions of inquiry on Syria and North Korea and its work to keep a focus on "particularly egregious human rights situations in Syria, Sri Lanka, Belarus, Iran, and Burma (Myanmar)."(GNN INT)(Reuters)

(Reporting by Louis Charbonneau; Editing by Richard Chang)

Mexico homebuilder Geo files for bankruptcy

Troubled Mexican homebuilder Geo (GEOB.MX) said on Thursday it has filed for bankruptcy after gaining the support of the majority of its creditors in a deal that will replace most of its debt with stock.

Geo was once Mexico's biggest homebuilder with sales of 55,485 homes in 2012, but it has struggled with a heavy debt load and slumping home sales that pushed it to stop making debt repayments last year.

Creditors Banamex, HSBC, Banorte, Santander, Inbursa and BBVA Bancomer agreed to the bankruptcy plan, Geo said in a statement on Thursday. The deal is a so-called prepackaged bankruptcy that can shorten the duration of the legal process.

In a separate statement, the company said it reached a deal with holders of more than 50 percent of its debt, including a group of investors who hold just over 27 percent of bonds due on September 25, 2014, June 30, 2020 and March 27, 2022.

Under the restructuring plan, bondholders will end up with 88 percent of the company in stock, current stockholders will be diluted to an 8 percent stake while management will hold 4 percent of stock.

The deal also includes a plan to issue 4.75 billion Mexican pesos ($358 million) in new stock in the company once the restructuring is complete.

Orlando Loera, one of Geo's advisers, said in a telephone interview that the proceedings could be finished within four to six months. He said most of the company's debt would be converted into stock with another part restructured into debt that will mature in between seven to 10 years.

The company had 13.81 billion pesos ($1.04 billion) in net debt at the end of the first quarter of 2013, with more than half in U.S. dollar bonds due in 2014, 2020 and 2022.

Geo has not reported financial statements to Mexico's stock exchange since the first quarter of 2013. Trading of its shares was suspended in July.

Geo blamed its problems on a shift in government policy over the last few years that prioritized subsidies for apartment purchases by new homebuyers, damping sales of cheap houses built by Geo and closest rivals Homex (HOMEX.MX) and Urbi (URBI.MX).

Urbi shares were also suspended after the company failed to report second-quarter results.

Shares of Homex, formerly Mexico's No.2 homebuilder, were suspended after the company said it could not report fourth-quarter results by the end of February.(GNN INT) (Reuters)

(Reporting by Gabriela Lopez and Elinor Comlay; Editing by Christopher Cushing and Matt Driskill)

In China, Michelle Obama to stay firmly in 'mom in chief' mode

http://www.globalnewsnetwork.tk/2014/03/in-china-michelle-obama-to-stay-firmly.html
U.S. first lady Michelle Obama eats with school kids after they harvested vegetables from the summer crop from inside the White House Kitchen Garden on the South Lawn in Washington, May 28, 2013.
U.S. first lady Michelle Obama is expected to steer clear of controversial issues such as human rights when she visits China this week but her trip could help advance a top item on her husband's foreign policy agenda: deepening Washington's ties with Beijing.

The week-long trip marks only the third foreign solo trip for Obama, who has cultivated a self-described "mom in chief" image, putting her energy into raising her daughters Malia, 15, and Sasha, 12, and signature domestic policy issues such as combating childhood obesity.

She has joked that her motto during her husband's White House tenure has been to "do no harm."

In keeping with that cautious approach, the White House said Obama's message on the trip will focus on cultural ties between the two countries and "the power and importance of education" for young people in both countries.

But her trip, which will be front-page news in China and closely parsed by media, will carry important symbolic value.

"There's no better surrogate for a president overseas than their spouse," said Anita McBride, who was chief of staff to former first lady Laura Bush.

McBride said Obama's visit with Chinese first lady Peng Liyuan can send a powerful diplomatic message, even if what they discuss has little to do with pressing bilateral issues.

"Those are images that convey a relationship," she said.

Obama will also visit with students and schools, and take her daughters to see the famous Terracotta Warriors.

Since taking office in 2009, President Barack Obama has put a high priority on bolstering the U.S. relationship with China. That goal could take on even greater significance given the deep rift has opened up between the United States and Russia over the Ukraine crisis.

Former first ladies Laura Bush and Hillary Clinton used their time in the international spotlight to forcefully elevate tough questions about human rights abroad.

In 1995, Hillary Clinton, wife of former President Bill Clinton, criticized China's human rights record in a speech at a United Nations conference in Beijing.

But it is unlikely that Michelle Obama, a Harvard-educated lawyer, will follow in their path.

"She has chosen a more traditional, non-confrontational role as a first lady," said Laura van Assendelft, a political scientist at Mary Baldwin College. "Other first ladies have pushed those boundaries. Michelle Obama is not pushing any boundaries."

As first lady, Obama traveled to Mexico in 2010 and to Africa the following year. A private trip to Spain in 2010 with daughter Sasha backfired when she was criticized for spending taxpayer funds on security for what amounted to a holiday.

Now that her husband is in his second term, and does not have to worry about being reelected again, Michelle Obama may take more foreign trips to advance policy goals, McBride said.

"You begin thinking about what you want to leave behind," said McBride, now at American University in Washington.

Laura Bush traveled to 67 countries to talk about human rights and global health issues during the four years that McBride worked with her, including a notable visit to a refugee camp on the Thai-Burma border to shine a spotlight on conditions there.

THREE GENERATIONS

Obama will deliver another strong, if unspoken, message by taking her daughters and her mother, Marian Robinson, with her to China, said Robert Daly, director of the Wilson Center's Kissinger Institute on China and the United States.

Robinson lives with the Obama family in the White House.

"The Chinese are very big on three generations under one roof. That is one of the cornerstones of their culture," Daly said. "That will play very well in the Chinese media."

Pictures of the three generations of four strong women will make a statement about women's equality and opportunity, and shatter a stereotype long held by Chinese about how Americans mistreat their elders, he added.

Obama's visit comes before her husband visits Asian allies Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and the Philippines in late April, a trip where the maritime dispute with China is expected to loom large.

China and Japan each claim sovereignty over a group of uninhabited islands in the East China Sea, and China is also fighting over territory in the South China Sea with the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei.

Ahead of the president's trip, the White House will want "sweetness and light" from Michelle Obama's China visit, said Dan Blumenthal, an adviser on China issues in the former George W. Bush administration.

"She can just be who she is, and it's a win. She doesn't have to carry a tough message," said Blumenthal, now director of Asian studies at the American Enterprise Institute think tank.(GNN INT)(Reuters)

(Reporting by Roberta Rampton; Editing by Caren Bohan and Marguerita Choy)