Home » , , , , , , » The NSA Reportedly Stole Millions Of SIM Encryption Keys To Gather Private Data

The NSA Reportedly Stole Millions Of SIM Encryption Keys To Gather Private Data

Written By GA Team on Thursday 19 February 2015 | 10:01 pm

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(GNN) - The American National Security Agency (NSA), and the British Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), similar clandestine intelligence agencies, stole SIM card encryption keys from a manufacturer, allowing the groups to decrypt global cellular communications data.

The effort, according to The Intercept, took place in 2010, with the agencies breaking into a Dutch firm, Gemalto. The hack provides the government agencies the capability to monitor “a large portion of the world’s cellular communications,” according to the report. We are of course supposing that the government’s descriptions of its own capabilities are accurate.

(Gemalto most recently turned up in the technology media as a partner in a new product of Box, a cloud storage and enterprise collaboration provider, designed to bring added encryption to its customers. Box declined to comment on the new matter.)

The Intercept’s reporting is, once again, based on documents released by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. The firestorm initially ignited by Snowden has dimmed in the past year, waning as the pace of revelations sourced from the information he released has slowed.

The NSA and the GCHQ formed the Mobile Handset Exploitation Team (MHET), according to the report, which was built to do precisely what it’s name suggests.

“This disclosure is incredibly significant,” The Electronic Frontier Foundations’ Mark Rumold told TechCrunch. “NSA and GCHQ basically have the keys to decyrpting mobile communications anywhere in the world, even without the participation of local communication carriers (which, even if not much, acts as some check on intelligence agency behavior). It’s the equivalent of these agencies having printed doorkeys for the front doors to millions or even billions of homes around the world, just in case they one day decided they needed to get in. Frankly, people should have no faith in the security of global mobile communications.”
Today’s revelations harken back to the earlier days of the Snowden saga, when the XKeyscore program was still a cause célèbre among the tech industry: The NSA and the GCHQ managed to infiltrate Gemalto by tracking the communications of its employees, using XKeyscore as their data collection tool of choice, according to The Intercept.

So what was unveiled today is built on the tools that privacy advocates worried would be abused when they were first detailed. The use of presumably innocent peoples’ private communications data to lift the encryption keys of other individuals is precisely the sort of overreach that agencies operating in the dark are suspected of abusing.

We have reached out to the NSA and GCHQ for comment but have not heard back. However, the ACLU’s Christopher Soghoian tweeted about the irony of the matter earlier:
The Dutch Members of Parliament has demanded a response from both organizations over the alleged attacks:
When asked if there were other groups targeted besides Gemalto, Glenn Greenwald responded in an email to TechCrunch that, “In general, we can’t really comment on things that haven’t yet been reported.”

Standing by itself, that the NSA would break into a private corporation to steal individual encryption key might seem shocking. However, recall that the NSA was more than content to tap the cables that linked private data centers of American technology companies located abroad. That particular program led to firms like Yahoo and Google greatly increasing their use of encryption in its various forms.

Today the NSA and its British cohort have again been shown to have less than minor respect for private property, or privacy.

Also, today’s release indicates that there might be more revelations of NSA activity coming. That fact is worth keeping in mind, as we are racing towards a showdown in Congress over renewing several parts of the Patriot Act — which provides key legal underpinning for parts of NSA surveillance — that are set to automatically sunset. So, there will soon be another national debate about surveillance and privacy. Stories such as today’s report concerning SIM cards, and the integrity of the encryption and data privacy of global citizens will certainly help set that discussion’s tone.

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